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Compare Christmas Island (2002) - Cayman Islands (2001)

Compare Christmas Island (2002) z Cayman Islands (2001)

 Christmas Island (2002)Cayman Islands (2001)
 Christmas IslandCayman Islands
Administrative divisions none (territory of Australia) 8 districts; Creek, Eastern, Midland, South Town, Spot Bay, Stake Bay, West End, Western
Age structure 0-14 years: NA%


15-64 years: NA%


65 years and over: NA%
0-14 years:
22.21% (male 3,807; female 4,084)

15-64 years:
69.74% (male 12,102; female 12,676)

65 years and over:
8.05% (male 1,318; female 1,540) (2001 est.)
Agriculture - products NA vegetables, fruit; livestock, turtle farming
Airports 1 (2001) 3 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
total:
2

1,524 to 2,437 m:
2 (2000 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total:
1

914 to 1,523 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Area total: 135 sq km


land: 135 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total:
259 sq km

land:
259 sq km

water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Background Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement was begun by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park. The Cayman Islands were colonized from Jamaica by the British during the 18th and 19th centuries. Administered by Jamaica from 1863, they remained a British dependency after 1962 when the former became independent.
Birth rate NA births/1,000 population 13.79 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Budget revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
revenues:
$265.2 million

expenditures:
$248.9 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997)
Capital The Settlement George Town
Climate tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)
Coastline 80 km 160 km
Constitution NA 1959, revised 1972 and 1992
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Christmas Island


conventional short form: Christmas Island
conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Cayman Islands
Currency Australian dollar (AUD) Caymanian dollar (KYD)
Death rate NA deaths/1,000 population 5.15 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Debt - external $NA $70 million (1996)
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services overseas territory of the UK
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $NA $NA
Economy - overview Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1991, the mine was reopened. With the support of the government, a $34 million casino opened in 1993. The casino closed in 1998. The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial space-launching site on the island, slated to begin operation in 2003. With no direct taxation, the islands are a thriving offshore financial center. More than 40,000 companies were registered in the Cayman Islands as of 1997, including almost 600 banks and trust companies; banking assets exceed $500 billion. A stock exchange was opened in 1997. Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from North America. Total tourist arrivals exceeded 1.2 million visitors in 1997. About 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy one of the highest outputs per capita and one of the highest standards of living in the world.
Electricity - consumption NA kWh 306.9 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - production NA kWh 330 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source fossil fuel: NA%


hydro: NA%


nuclear: NA%


other: NA%
fossil fuel:
100%

hydro:
0%

nuclear:
0%

other:
0% (1999)
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: Murray Hill 361 m
lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m

highest point:
The Bluff 43 m
Environment - current issues NA no natural fresh water resources; drinking water supplies must be met by rainwater catchment
Ethnic groups Chinese 70%, European 20%, Malay 10%


note: no indigenous population (2001)
mixed 40%, white 20%, black 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20%
Exchange rates Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.9354 (January 2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997) Caymanian dollars per US dollar - 0.83 (3 November 1995), 0.85 (22 November 1993)
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general


head of government: Administrator William Leonard TAYLOR (since 4 February 1999)


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); Governor and President of the Executive Council Peter SMITH (since 5 May 1999)

head of government:
Kurt TIBBETTS (since November 2000)

cabinet:
Executive Council (three members appointed by the governor, four members elected by the Legislative Assembly)

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor is appointed by the monarch
Exports $NA $1.5 million (1998)
Exports - commodities phosphate turtle products, manufactured consumer goods
Exports - partners Australia, NZ mostly US
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June 1 April - 31 March
Flag description the flag of Australia is used; note - in early 1986, the Christmas Island Assembly held a design competition for an island flag, however, the winning design has never been formally adopted as the official flag of the territory blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms on a white disk centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms includes a pineapple and turtle above a shield with three stars (representing the three islands) and a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS
GDP purchasing power parity - $NA purchasing power parity - $930 million (1997 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
agriculture:
1.4%

industry:
3.2%

services:
95.4% (1994 est.)
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $NA purchasing power parity - $24,500 (1997 est.)
GDP - real growth rate NA% 4.9% (1999 est.)
Geographic coordinates 10 30 S, 105 40 E 19 30 N, 80 30 W
Geography - note located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean important location between Cuba and Central America
Highways total: 140 km (not including 100 km that is maintained by private industry)


paved: 30 km


unpaved: 110 km (1999)
total:
406 km

paved:
304 km

unpaved:
102 km
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Illicit drugs - vulnerable to drug money laundering and drug transshipment to the US and Europe
Imports $NA $507.6 million (1998)
Imports - commodities consumer goods foodstuffs, manufactured goods
Imports - partners principally Australia US, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, Netherlands Antilles, Japan
Independence none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Industrial production growth rate NA% NA%
Industries tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion) tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture
Infant mortality rate NA deaths/1,000 live births 10.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) NA% 3% (1998)
International organization participation none Caricom (observer), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNESCO (associate)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 2 (2000) 16 (2000)
Irrigated land NA sq km NA sq km
Judicial branch Supreme Court; District Court; Magistrate's Court Summary Court; Grand Court; Cayman Islands Court of Appeal
Labor force NA 19,820 (1995)
Labor force - by occupation tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995) agriculture 1.4%, industry 12.6%, services 86% (1995)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100%


note: mainly tropical rainforest; 63% of the island is a national park (1998 est.)
arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
8%

forests and woodland:
23%

other:
69% (1993 est.)
Languages English (official), Chinese, Malay English
Legal system under the authority of the governor general of Australia and Australian law British common law and local statutes
Legislative branch unicameral Christmas Island Shire Council (9 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve one-year terms)


elections: last held NA December 2001 (next to be held NA December 2002)


election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 9
unicameral Legislative Assembly (18 seats, three appointed members and 15 elected by popular vote; members serve four-year terms)

elections:
last held 8 November 2000 (next to be held NA November 2004)

election results:
percent of vote - NA%; seats - NA
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years
total population:
79.03 years

male:
76.24 years

female:
81.43 years (2001 est.)
Literacy NA definition:
age 15 and over has ever attended school

total population:
98%

male:
98%

female:
98% (1970 est.)
Location Southeastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia Caribbean, island group in Caribbean Sea, nearly one-half of the way from Cuba to Honduras
Map references Southeast Asia Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims contiguous zone: 12 NM


exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM
Merchant marine none (2002 est.) total:
106 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,656,452 GRT/2,643,036 DWT

ships by type:
bulk 21, cargo 5, chemical tanker 27, container 4, liquefied gas 1, petroleum tanker 13, refrigerated cargo 30, roll on/roll off 4, specialized tanker 1

note:
includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Cyprus 2, Denmark 2, Finland 1, Greece 11, Norway 3, UK 3, US 3 (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia defense is the responsibility of the UK
Military branches - Royal Cayman Islands Police Force (RCIPF)
National holiday NA Constitution Day, first Monday in July
Nationality noun: Christmas Islander(s)


adjective: Christmas Island
noun:
Caymanian(s)

adjective:
Caymanian
Natural hazards the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard hurricanes (July to November)
Natural resources phosphate, beaches fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism
Net migration rate NA migrant(s)/1,000 population 12.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

note:
major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US
Political parties and leaders none there are no formal political parties but the following loose groupings act as political organizations; National Team; Democratic Alliance; Team Cayman
Political pressure groups and leaders none NA
Population 474 (July 2002 est.) 35,527 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% NA%
Population growth rate -9% (2002 est.) 2.12% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors Flying Fish Cove Cayman Brac, George Town
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios 1,000 (1997) 36,000 (1997)
Railways 24 km to serve phosphate mines 0 km
Religions Buddhist 36%, Muslim 25%, Christian 18%, other 21% (1997) United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational), Anglican, Baptist, Roman Catholic, Church of God, other Protestant
Sex ratio NA at birth:
0.86 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
0.93 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
0.95 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.86 male(s)/female

total population:
0.94 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Suffrage - 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment: service provided by the Australian network


domestic: only analog mobile telephone service is available


international: satellite earth stations - one Intelsat earth station provides telephone and telex service (2000)
general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
1 submarine coaxial cable; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use NA 19,000 (1995)
Telephones - mobile cellular NA 2,534 (1995)
Television broadcast stations NA NA
Terrain steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs
Total fertility rate NA children born/woman 2.04 children born/woman (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate NA% 4.1% (1997)
Waterways none none
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